To upgrade the ZTE MF820D 4G dongle – follow this guide (Telia Sweden): http://www.telia.se/

To upgrade the Dovado router, visit Dovado’s homepage: http://www.dovado.com/firmware and follow the instructions in the firmware file.

I tried to follow the instructions here to remove System Scan virus. However, the virus seems to exist in a newer version where the Run and Search fields in the Start menu are disabled. Because of this I had to take a different approach. 

1. Boot the computer on an operating system located on a USB stick. I used Ubuntu which can be booted and run from the USB stick without installing it on the harddisk. Then mount the Windows filesytem. If you are not used to Ubuntu Linux the same thing can be achieved by booting LiveCD or similar tool.
   
2. On the Windows file system, change directory to Documents and Settings -> All users -> Application data.
3. Find the files with a filename made up just by numbers or random characters. Change the extension from .exe to something not executable, like .xex. 
4. Reboot back into Windows.
5. Download MalwareBytes Anti-malware (MBAM) on another computer and save it to a USB stick. This is because on the infected computer, all programs are still hidden, including Run and Search.
6. Move the USB stick to the infected computer. If the popup asking you what to do with the USB-stick shows up, select browse the USB stick. If it doesn’t automatically open, click on the Start menu button and right click in the programs menu (or where they normally should appear) and select browse. Browse your way to the USB stick. 
7. Start the MalwareBytes Anti-malware and select Perform Quick Scan and click Scan.
8. When the scan is finished click Remove Selected.
   
9. Reboot the computer. 
10. Now you can go back to this guide and follow step nr 7 (unhiding hidden files using attrib) and then go on with step 16 using TDSSkiller to search for rootkits.

Some Googleing on the subject didn’t really turn up with a reason or solution but I found people with similar problems and someone said YouTube has a function to disable your videos from related videos if you view your own videos repead number of times, possibly trying to "boost" your view counter. 

This wasn’t happening in my case but I do use to visit my own channel as it is a quick way to see it’s number of views. The featured video on my channel is on autoplay – so yes, every time I visited my channel I also triggered one of my own videos. 

After that I haven’t visited my own channel for two months and last week the statistics starts to show that the views coming from related / suggested videos are climbing back to the levels two months ago. 

I haven’t been able to verify this with YouTube but my advise is – don’t visit your own YouTube channel or your own videos unless you are logged out from your YouTube account.

I applied different solutions found on the Internet including registry changes, uninstalling HP credential manager and others. One solution suggested on the Internet forums was to reformat the machine and factory install it. Not a preferred solution but ultimately the only thing left to try. 

The machine ended up in my workshop but before formatting it I opened it while running on my workbench. I noticed this machine had a built in flash drive used for Windows Readyboost (in order to make the machine boot faster and load programs faster). I was a bit curious since I hadn’t seen this solution before. The flash memory was connected to the motherboard through a cable. I accidently touched the cable gently and immediately the flash drive dissappeared and reappered in Windows opening the screen asking me what I wanted to do with the newly inserted flash drive. 

This made me suspect that the cause of the problems has been the readyboost located on a flash drive with a poor connection. I disconnected the flash drive completely and the machine have never again had the "hang on welcome screen" problem. Although it doesn’t load programs as fast as before it is way better for the user to have a machine that doesn’t hang on the welcome screen.

1. Create a file called en-GB.tpl_your_template_name_here.ini in language/en-GB (replace "your_template_name_here" with the actual name of your template).
2. Insert a line like this in the file you just created:
   SLOGAN=Your slogan in english here
3. Repeat the above steps for all languages you are supporting in your site, replacing en-GB in the directory and file name with the language codes for each language and the slogan in the corresponding language, for example sv-SE/sv-SE.tpl_your_template_name_here.ini for Swedish.
4. Edit your template’s index.php file and find the line that outputs the slogan. It will look something like this:
   <?php echo $slogan;?>
   or
   <?php echo $this->params->get('siteSlogan'); ?>
5. Replace the line with this:
   <?php echo JText::_('Slogan'); ?>

This will give you slogans displayed in different languages but to change the slogan, the above ini-files must be edited (the template slogan parameter will no longer have effect). 

The same method can be used if you want to have different logos displayed for different languages.

This is how I did the setup for AsteriskNow 1.7 with FreePBX 2.9.

First of all you will need mpg123 from www.mpg123.de to get the Shoutcast stream from the Shoutcast server.
If you already have gcc on your system you can skip the first step.

yum install gcc
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mpg123/mpg123/1.13.4/mpg123-1.13.4.tar.bz2
bunzip2 mpg123-1.13.4.tar.bz2
tar xvf mpg123-1.13.4.tar
cd mpg123-1.13.4
./configure
make
make install

Login to admin of your AsteriskNow / FreePBX server and go to Setup -> Music On Hold. Click on Add Streaming Category. Enter the following: 

Category Name:   radio
Application:     /usr/local/bin/mpg123 -q -s -r 8000 -f 8192 -b 2048 --mono http://192.168.1.2:8000
Optional Format: mp3

Most Shoutcast streams are sampled at 44.100 kHz or 22.050 kHz in stereo. In order to use a stream for MOH in Asterisk it must be converted to 8 kHz mono, hence the parameters -r 8000 -f 8192 and –mono.

The IP-address 192.168.1.2 and port 8000 in the example should be replaced by the real ip-adress (or hostname) and the port number of the Shoutcast server you want to stream from.

In order to test the streaming music-on-hold, the easiest way is to set up a dummy extension (extension 446 in this example).
Edit extensions_custom.conf and add the lines below: 

nano -w /etc/asterisk/extensions_custom.conf

exten => 466,1,Answer
exten => 466,2,SetMusicOnHold(radio)
exten => 466,3,MusicOnHold()
exten => 466,4,Hangup

Save it by pressing CTRL-X and respond Y.

Now login to admin of your AsteriskNow / FreePBX server and go to Tools -> Custom Extensions. Click on Add Custom Extension. Enter the following: 

Custom Extension: 466
Description:      radio
Notes


And then click Submit Changes.

Don’t forget to click the orange Submit Configuration Changes in the top of the screen.

If all works as planned you will hear the streaming Shoutcast station when you dial extension 466.
 

It is free to download maps but to be able to navigate in an area you must buy a navigation license. Additinally you can also buy license for traffic information and speed cameras. The navition for Scandinavia came with a 30 day free trial. After a bit of testing I decided to buy navigation for entire Europe, life time updates. It is a big plus that all maps are on the SD memory so you don’t need a data connection to use it.

After a couple of months of use there are some issues with the software (which I have reported to HTC).

1. A feature I miss from other navigators is to set a town centre as destination. If you are going to a large city for example, you might not know a street name you want to go to. You just want to get into the city centre. This is not possible in HTC Locations. You must enter a street as your destination. Picking one at random and your target is a larger city, you risk ending up in some suburb.
2. I bought the navigation license with my Swedish SIM in the phone. On a trip to Italy I put an Italian SIM in the phone. Doing this the navigation did not work unless I put my Swedish SIM back in. HTC has not yet responded to my question about this.
3. On a trip in Italy from Bergamo to Tortona the route goes by Milan which is a major city. Milan has a circular motorway surrounding the city ("tangenziale") in order to lead traffic outside the city centre. HTC Locations however, routed me straight through the city centre. Worse is that in larger cities in Italy they have ECO-zones. Without a permit you will get a fine if you drive into an ECO-zone. The streets are monitored by video cameras and fines are sent to you by mail, even to foreigners. HTC Locations tried to lead us straight through the Milan ECO-zone. Luckily enough I spotted the ECO-zone signs so I manually could avoid it. A couple of days later a similar thing happened in Torino where the navigator tried to lead us through a traffic limitation zone (ZTL, zona traffico limitate) even though our destination address was outside the ZTL.
4. When going from Münich in Germany to Venice in Italy HTC Locations routed us through the alps on small, beautiful roads. The trip took several hours longer than calculated because the calculations are probably based on the speed limit of the road. Even though the limit is 80 km/h it is impossible to keep that speed on narrow serpentine roads. The roads should probably be encoded with lower speeds so the navigator will make the route on larger roads.
5. Several times when waiting for a red light the HTC connected to an open Wifi hotspot. When doing so the navigator exited the map mode to the menu, loosing the destination. I quickly had to reselect the destination from the history to contine the navigation. Once it had found my position and recalculated the route to the destination, the red had turned to green and the Italians behind had started honking their horns a long time ago.

Apart from that I think the navigation works well and it is very practical to have a good navigator in your phone. To be able to use it as a navigator (opposed to buying a separate product) you will need a car mount and a car charger. 

The problem with the smartphones are battery capacity. With a couple of apps running and checking things now and then you can easily be drained in 2-3 hours. For an upcoming trip abroad I started to investigate solutions. I looked at solar cell chargers which turned out to be quite big in order to supply sufficient current. They also have built in batteries. Since I will not be hiking in the himalayas I figured the thing I really needed was extra battery capacity. I will after all stay in hotels where there is possibility to recharge over night.

My choice fell on a 5 Ah PowerPack from Kjell.com. One thing to investigate thoroughly before choosing the pack is that it can deliver enough current to charge the smartphone. It will require at least 1 A and there are power packs on the market with lower current ratings supposed to be used only with MP3 players and similar. If you want to do this stunt with an iPad you need even more current (2 A).

First I tried to use up my phones battery and then hook it up to the powerpack to recharge it. This wasn’t a good idea since a dried out smartphone will consume too much current which the powerpack can’t deliver. So instead, already in the morning when leaving my hotel, I hooked the smartphone up to the powerpack and run it on both the internal battery and the powerpack. This way my power lasted for the entire day.

When abroad I don’t have data roaming (otherwise the charges would be sky high). There is a little smart Android app called WeFi. It runs in the background and scans for open hotspots and connects to any it finds, no matter if it has an SSID that is not already known by your device. Once hooked up it verifies if it has Internet connection and plays a little sound. Then your phone pulls down new emails etc. Just walking by for example a McDonalds and you’re all up-to-date again :)

I was told that I had to wait to the day after until some SMS in Italian had been recieved before I could start using it. Before I left Italy I should also send a text "ESTERO NO" to nr 4033 to cancel the subscription (it is actually a subscription that would cost 4 euros a month after 6 months). So, a couple of SMSes in Italian arrived and off we went! It worked perfectly to surf on the net and check my email and speed was good. A couple of hours later I tried it again. But this time no luck. It seemed that the network wasn’t accepting my SIM-card.

So I moved it from my laptop over to my smartphone and tried it there with the same result. At this point I also could get online temporary on a Wifi-network so I checked the Wind.it website, but there was no means of getting in touch with them by email. Wind has a free customer service number, 155, which can be reached from the mobile. This worked but on a weekend there was nobody speaking english available. I could understand "lunedi" which is monday, so I had to call back after the weekend.

On monday I again tried 155 and now there was a choice in the phone menues to switch to English (which ironically enough was said in Italian but somehow I figured out which dial to press to make the voice switch over to English). Now I could reach an english speaking customer service assistant who could inform me that the reason to my SIM not working is that the account balance is zero. And when it is zero all services are turned off. Trying to explain that I already payed 20 euros for the internet service wasn’t helping. At least I needed to add 5 euros of airtime which can be purchased in any tobacco store or online. Unfortunately she "forgot" to inform me that the smallest online recharge amount is 15 euros. So off to a tobacconist to buy 5 euros of recharge, add it to the account and voila – everything has been working like a charm since.

In total, for 35 euros, I have a month of unlimited mobile Internet in Italy (including the 5 euros of recharge needed, which the attendant in the Wind store in Verona "forgot" to inform me about) which I think is worth the money. When not using it in my computer I put the SIM in my smartphone making it possible for me to have full Internet access all the time. Even though my stay in Italy was only 10 days I think it was worth it. Sadly enough, I could only use it for 7 because of the attendant in Verona who "forgot" to inform me that I had to recharge it with 5 extra euros (which could be resolved on the monday with customer service). But that wasn’t the only thing "forgotten" to inform us about during our stay in Italy. Being ripped off 8 euros per icecream in a gelatteria in Milan just because we sat down and didn’t take them with us is another. And the only prices advertised was the take away prices (of course). But that is another, non-technical story…

Another small travel tip regarding Italy. Don’t forget power adaptor if you are going to use a grounded power plug (like the ones for laptops for example) since the grounded outlets in Italy is not the european standard. If you forgot the adaptor and are staying at a hotel, check the tv power cord. TVs often have european power plugs connected with an adaptor and choosing between running the computer and watching Italian dubbed tv the choice is easy  Don’t forget to put the adaptor back before you checkout though  Non-grounded power plugs, like mobile phone chargers, etc, will work without an adaptor.